One To Many Query in JPA springboot
In JPA with Spring Boot, you can perform a one-to-many query using the JOIN FETCH
clause in a JPQL (Java Persistence Query Language) query. This will allow you to retrieve a single entity and all of its associated child entities in a single database query.
Assuming you have an entity named Parent
with a one-to-many relationship to Child
, where Parent
has a Set<Child>
property, you can write a JPQL query like this:
SELECT p FROM Parent p JOIN FETCH p.children WHERE p.id = :parentId
This query will fetch a single Parent
entity by its id
and eagerly fetch all of its associated Child
entities. You can then execute this query using a Spring Data JPA repository interface:
public interface ParentRepository extends JpaRepository<Parent, Long> { @Query("SELECT p FROM Parent p JOIN FETCH p.children WHERE p.id = :parentId") Parent findByIdWithChildren(@Param("parentId") Long parentId); }
You can then use this repository method to retrieve a Parent
entity and its associated Child
entities:
Parent parent = parentRepository.findByIdWithChildren(parentId); Set<Child> children = parent.getChildren();
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